Arthrosis of hip joint - Symptoms and complex treatment

The hip joint arthrosis is chronic, gradually advancing disease, in the absence of timely and proper treatment, can result in full loss of movement in it.The end suggests that the inflammatory, but degenerative process is not prevalent.

The symptoms of this disease differ depending on the scene.At the very beginning, it is barely noticeable discomfort that happens when they walk and physical exercise.Perhaps a manifestation in the form of a weak pain in the thigh, which in rest passes.In this case, pain can be felt not only in thigh, but also in the groin or in the knee.

As a rule, coxartnostrosis is a process that leaks in many years, characterized by a gradual change of cartilage, followed by the deformation of bones and the loss of common functionality.It mainly affects people after 40 years, but very young patients were found.

Causes

Why does the hip joint arthrosis appear and what is it?The causes of coxartons can be different, but the image of the disease is always the same.Everything begins with changes in articulated cartilts, which is thinner and loses the property depreciation property.The body compensates for the stratification of cartilage tissue with the formation of bone growth along the edge of the hinge surfaces, leading to the deformation of the joints and bones of different degrees.

The main causes of this joint disease:

1. Injuries.This cause may not be a large lesion, but in many cases, chronic microtrows affect the development of diseases that contribute to crackling and thinning cartilage.They also affect the pain in the shared capsule, leading to the accumulation of many damage.They are often repeated microtraws for the forerunner looking such a disease.
2. Excessive loadsWhat water in a systematic microtraw, as well as joint injuries.It is most often found in people engaged in difficult physical work or professional athletes.In this case, treatment without changing lifestyle or cargo limits is also inefficient and often accompanied by relapses.
3. Hereditary predisposition.This includes abnormalities in the development of the thigh head, the underdevelopment of common elements and so on.In this case, a displastic arthrosis of the hip joint occurs.
4. Diseases.For example, arthritis, in the absence of proper treatment, can be degenerated in the arthrosis over time.This is due to the fact that during the arthritis of real estate from the crunchy tissue occurs, circulation disorders occurs.Gradually, this leads to the development of a degenerative process.
5. Excess body weight.Excess body weight, even in walking, has a load on the couplings that cross their physiological power limits.

Depending on the cause of disease development and its pathogenesis, 2 main types of hip arthrosis.

1. Primary coxartrosis.In this case, the disease develops very slowly and starts with damaged blood supply in tissues.The reasons for the development of this type of arthrosis are rooted in breach of metabolism that is more characteristic of people over 50 years.The primary arthrosis of the hook joint is most often diagnosed.
2. Secondary coxartrosis.In this case, the disease develops against the background of the system inflammatory lesion of many joints in the body.Inflammation can also be contagious and autoimmune nature.

In the initial phase of the coxartrosis of patients, it is only a slight pain or feeling of discomfort in the area of the joints.Often such signs are ignored, as a result that the disease is progressing.

Symptoms of Arthrosis Hook's wrist

Coxartrosis hip joint, whose symptoms cannot be ignored, can lead to serious consequences.There are several basic signs of diseases that depend on the disease phase:

1. The pain in the wrist is the most obvious symptom that can be assumed by any TBS disease.The intensity and nature of the sensation usually depend on the stage.
2. Restricting limb mobility is also a coxartrosis symptom.For early phase, the feeling of "limitations" of the wrist, which passes after a burden, is characteristic.
3. The weakening of the hip muscles can be noticed in the second phase of the disease, reaching a third to complete atrophy.
4. Changing the length of the legs due to the deformation of the pelvis is characteristic of "neglected" osteoarthritis.
5. A chrome or change of walk is a very likely sign of bone deformation.
6. The different crumb in the wrist is far from always the sign of arthrosis.It is usually taken into account if there are other symptoms.

The main characteristic of coxartrosis is pain, nature, whose duration, localization and intensity depends on the disease phase.

Arthrosis Feed of the side in the first instance

This phase of the disease is characterized by joint pain and thighs, sometimes in a knee that occurs after physical activity and merging after vacation.The mobility of the wrist is not limited and there is no breach of walk.

Coxartrosis 1. The initial is the initial phase of the disease, the beginning of the treatment from which you can still stop the process of destroying and the deformation of the wrist and preserve its functions in full.But unfortunately, many do not consider it necessary to see a doctor due to poor community pain, and the disease, in the meantime, progresses.

Arthrosis of a joint hook 2 degrees

It is more clearly manifested - the intensity of pain is growing, happens not only after the cargo, but also at rest, there is a limit to motor functions.Specifically, coxartrosis is characterized by difficulties in performing the surplace (rotation of thighs inward) and the abduction is formed.

In the X -Ray examination we see narrowing of articulated space and appearance on the surfaces of bone growth.Swivel cavity and femoral head are deformed.The thigh muscles on the side of the lesion are beginning to atrophy, and syndrome is spreading below, burning and installing the inguinal region (it is important to understand that this will not be accompanied by dystrophic changes in common knees).

Arthrosis of a shared hip 3 degrees

The signs of the disease were sentenced and are constant.The syndrome of pain overtook at night.When walking, the patient uses support.The muscles of the lower leg and hips are gradually atrophy, and the sick leg of the sick person becomes very shorter.

Often, in 3. Degree, the joint gap disappears completely, and the joints grow together in a bone structure, this shows the image.As a result, the complete immobility of the joint appears.

Radiographies determine the extensive growth of bones on the side of the roof of the rotary and head of the femur, the sharp narrowing of the common gap.The court's neck expands significantly and shortens.

Diagnostics

Before the discovery of how to treat the arthrosis of the hip joint, it is necessary to make a diagnosis correctly.In case of doubt about coxartrosis, a person will focus on the implementation of biochemical blood test - in the presence of the disease, patients have a slight increase in ESR, Globulin, immunognobin and serumucoid.

The next phase in detecting arthrosis is X -Ray photo.Will identify:

• Hardering cartilage,
• Bone growth at cartilage boundary,
• narrowing distance between joints,
• Compression of bones of tissue under the cartilage.

Unfortunately, the X -Ray photo does not allow the common capsule and the cartilage itself, if you need to get information about these soft tissues, so the patient will focus on tomography.

Treatment Arthrosis Hook Hook

With a diagnosed arthrosis combination of bacon, treatment will directly depend on the scene on which the disease is located.The general treatment scheme provides for the achievement of the following goals:

• Eliminate pain and discomfort in the area of a thundery wrist;
• Establish the nutrition of Intra -Articular cartilage and initiate renewal process;
• Eliminate the lack of intraarticular fluid;
• Activate microcirculation in shared tissues;
• Remove the increased load on the hip joint;
• strengthen the muscles that surround, protect and maintain joints;
• Prevent deformity and increase mobility in the thigh joint.

All this can only be achieved with the help of an integrated approach, which should include not only drug therapy, but also a change of lifestyle to resolve the chokra risk factors.

• In the third phase of the disease, treatment includes the operation, during which the endoprote range is jointly replaced, while part of the prosthesis is closed in the femur, and is part of the pelvis.The operation is quite complicated, long time and requires a long period of rehabilitation.
• Along with I and II degree Arthrosis hip joints, treatment is performed without surgical intervention.Used: non -steroidal anti -infalmal medications, muscle relaxants, hondroprotectors, vasodilation medicines, hormonal steroid medications, local medications - greases, lotions, compression.

All these medications are prescribed exclusively by the doctor present.Some of them are effective in the form of injections directly to the affected vicious region.Such injections can only make qualified medical staff.Therefore self identification is not recommended.

Methods of Neployment

In addition to the use of drugs, doctors recommend methods of non-parties to combat diseases.These include the following methods of treatment of this disease:

• Physiotherapy;
• massage;
• Common breeding;
• Diet.

Physiotherapy used for arthrosis includes the following types of treatments:

• Magnetotherapy;
• UHF and ultrasonic therapy;
• Aerial and electrotherapy;
• inductermia;
• phototherapy;
• Use of laser technology.

All these methods can only be used to improve blood supply to the compounds and mitigation of cramps.

Drug therapy

Combined treatment of the hook arthrosis provides for the appointment of the following drug groups:

1. Non-steroidal anti -infalmator medications, all eliminate pain, mitigate inflammatory processes, but do not return the cartilage tissues.
2. Chondroprotectors.Preparations for nutritional tissue nutrition.Speed up his renewal.Important in 1.2 phases of arthrosis treatment.With 3 degrees of disease, cartilage has already been destroyed, these medications will be useless.You have to take drugs for a long time, take a few courses.
3. MusorelaxansRemove muscle cramps in the area of painful joints, contribute to improving the blood blood supply.
4. Fats and creams.Therapeutic fats are alleviate the condition of a sick person, but do not contribute to full recovery.Fat heating are well adjusted.I irritate skin receptors, and therefore reducing pain syndrome.Fat warming also work to restore increased blood circulation in tissues and muscles located around a diseased compound.
5. Steroid injections in a common cavity, The injections of these drugs are prescribed to alleviate the deterioration of the disease and eliminate difficult pain.
6. Vasodilatory medications, Expand the dishes inside the hollow and near the hollow, thus improving the delivery of nutrients needed to restore tissues.

It is not necessary to count on folk medication treatment.But some healers recommend tinctu roots of lemon, garlic or celery to treat joints and bones.

Massage in coxartrose treatment

With deforming the hip joint arthrosis, massage treatment gives good results.The coxartrosis massage is a very efficient and useful method.It is desirable that the massage is carried out by a good expert and as often as possible.

Its effect focused on improving blood circulation, muscle strengthening, removal of painfulness, swelling and muscle tension, as well as increasing the diastasis between articulation in common.

In the absence of a professional massage therapist, the massage can be done alone.The arthrosis massage can be performed manually and using various massage devices, and even water nozzles (hydrokineterapia).

Gymnastics

Treatment Arthrosis Control with physical training lies in reaching two tasks: increase leg mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.All standard LFK complexes for coxartrosis also have general nation strengthening and positive effect on the entire organism.

The complex of gymnastic exercises prescribes a specialist.The first pair of medical physical education should take place under the supervision of the doctor.It will show how to perform each movement properly, and also control the correct load on the hip joints.

Diet

Main recommendations:

1. Give the advantage of porridge on the water.
2. Use a sufficient amount of animal proteins: fish (other than salty), poultry meat, beef.
3. Use at least 5 servings of vegetables per day (one portion - 100 grams, can be used as an attachment).
4. Mandatory Dairy Products: Cottage, Yogurt, Fermented.
5. Extremely alcohol, coffee, strong black tea.
6. Turn off sweet, flour.
7. Eat a little but often.

The diet will reduce the load on the hip joints and provide them with all the necessary for the reconstruction of the tissue.